Wednesday, January 28, 2009

32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture

(1) Pentium Pro

  • Introduced November 1, 1995
  • Precursor to Pentium II and III
  • Primarily used in server systems
  • Socket 8 processor package (387 pins) (Dual SPGA)
  • Number of transistors 5.5 million
  • Family 6 model 1
  • 0.6 µm process technology
    • 16 KB L1 cache
    • 256 KB integrated L2 cache
    • 60 MHz system bus speed
    • Variants
      • 150 MHz
  • 0.35 µm process technology, or 0.35 µm CPU with 0.6 µm L2 cache
    • Number of transistors 5.5 million
    • 512 KB or 256 KB integrated L2 cache
    • 60 or 66 MHz system bus speed
    • Variants
      • 166 MHz (66 MHz bus speed, 512 KB 0.35 µm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
      • 180 MHz (60 MHz bus speed, 256 KB 0.6 µm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
      • 200 MHz (66 MHz bus speed, 256 KB 0.6 µm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
      • 200 MHz (66 MHz bus speed, 512 KB 0.35 µm cache) Introduced November 1, 1995
      • 200 MHz (66 MHz bus speed, 1 MB 0.35 µm cache) Introduced August 18, 1997

(2) Pentium II

  • Introduced May 7, 1997
  • Pentium Pro with MMX and improved 16-bit performance
  • 242-pin Slot 1 (SEC) processor package
  • Slot 1
  • Number of transistors 7.5 million
  • 32 KB L1 cache
  • 512 KB ½ speed external L2 cache
  • The only Pentium II that did not have the L2 cache at ½ speed of the core was the Pentium II 450 PE.
  • Klamath - 0.35 µm process technology (233, 266, 300 MHz)
    • 66 MHz system bus speed
    • Family 6 model 3
    • Variants
      • 233 MHz Introduced May 7, 1997
      • 266 MHz Introduced May 7, 1997
      • 300 MHz Introduced May 7, 1997
  • Deschutes - 0.25 µm process technology (333, 350, 400, 450 MHz)
    • Introduced January 26, 1998
    • 66 MHz system bus speed (333 MHz variant), 100 MHz system bus speed for all models after
    • Family 6 model 5
    • Variants
      • 333 MHz Introduced January 26, 1998
      • 350 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998
      • 400 MHz Introduced April 15, 1998
      • 450 MHz Introduced August 24, 1998
      • 233 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 2, 1998
      • 266 MHz (Mobile) Introduced April 2, 1998
      • 333 MHz Pentium II Overdrive processor for Socket 8 Introduced August 1, 1998; Engineering Sample Photo
      • 300 MHz (Mobile) Introduced September 9, 1998
      • 333 MHz (Mobile)

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